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  • About
  • Abstract | Research
  • Resources
  • Author: C. Waddell
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    • About
    • Abstract | Research
    • Resources
    • Author: C. Waddell
    • Site Visits
    • Contact
  • About
  • Abstract | Research
  • Resources
  • Author: C. Waddell
  • Site Visits
  • Contact

Background

CATHERINE L. WADDELL

I am a senior at Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart. My Advanced Integrated Studies project includes a website documenting my research, ongoing site visits, and interviews. In May, I will present the findings of my research in am academic forum open to the community. 

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Soft Power Evaluation Framework

  • I developed the Soft Power Evaluation Framework as a way to determine how trustworthy a site of soft power is on a numeric scale of 1-100. While other indexes and frameworks exist to measure soft power, including Global Soft Power Index by Brand Finance, Soft Power 30 by Portland, the IFG-Monocle Soft Power Index, Global Soft Power Index (IMF), and The HEPI Soft Power Index, I did not in my research find a framework for measuring the degree of trustworthiness or manipulation of assets such as social media accounts and news sources. 


  • I wanted to better understand the intersection of disinformation and soft power that was not necessarily used for manipulation by foreign governments. I therefore brainstormed seven categories or degrees to which sites of soft power are backed by state manipulation so that a user could determine if they were more likely engaging with propaganda or fact-based information. 


  • The first version of this framework includes the following categories: Institutional, Facilitated, Coercive, Sharp Power, Strategic, and Manipulative. 


  • I applied a simple mathematical formula to take into account factors including: authenticity, communication accessibility, institutional independence, scale/reach, and impact/ effectiveness. 


  • I used AI to code the app.

S.P.E.F. Web-based App
  • About
  • Abstract | Research
  • Resources
  • Author: C. Waddell
  • Site Visits
  • Contact

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